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- Path: netaxs.com!not-for-mail
- From: jdearing@netaxs.com (John Dearing)
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.modems
- Subject: Re: Digital PBX fries my modem
- Date: 5 Mar 1996 02:44:11 GMT
- Organization: Philadelphia's Complete Internet Provider
- Message-ID: <4hg9pr$l2j@netaxs.com>
- References: <73960304173237/0007317251ND4EM@MCIMAIL.COM>
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-
- Lessner, Jim (MGSERVER01/MGPOST01/M5921%John_Crane_Inc+p@MCIMAIL.COM) wrote:
- : I've been given the unenviable task of tracking down the truth (or
- : fiction) regarding using a modem with some digital PBX's.
- :
- : Someone in the organization has alerted us to the fact that some Digital
- : PBX's send too much current to a modem and effectivly fry it.
- : Presumably, these Digital PBX's are located in hotels in Brazil, for
- : example.
- :
- : I've never heard of such a thing, and tend to think that it may be an
- : urban legend, but I thought I would draw upon your experiences. Do these
- : KILLER PBX's exist? If so, what kind of equipment is required to
- : counteract the effect of the KILLER PBX?
-
- It's no urban legend, unfortunately, it's true.
-
- Now for some facts. Let's first start by defining "DIGITAL PBX". It's a
- pretty broad term and unless we're all talking about the same thing, the
- flamethrowers come out! 8-)
-
- Many modern PBX's use digital technology, even though they may allow
- analog devices to connect to them. They also have digital interfaces.
- These are typically used with the proprietary telephone sets that have
- extra features implemented on them, such as additional buttons and lights.
-
- Sometimes its hard to tell if the phone jack on the wall is connected to
- an analog port on the PBX or if it connected to a digital port (for use
- with a "special" phone) since many installations use similar jacks for
- the connections.
-
- Plugging a PCMCIA modem into a digital port of the PBX can damage it
- since the digital port can be using voltages and currents completely
- different from what an analog device is expecting. You're looking for
- trouble plugging a PCMCIA modem into one of those ports.
-
- Now it gets tricky.
-
- There can still be problems with connecting a PCMCIA modem to an analog
- port on the PBX. This would be a port that you could plug a regular phone
- into and get PBX dialtone from. The problem here is that some PBXs supply
- greater than normal loop current when the modem goes off hook. The
- circuits inside the little PCMCIA modem can't handle the higher than
- expected current flow. The higher current flow causes the tiny components
- inside the PCMCIA modem to run so hot that they burn out.
-
- When I first heard about this, I was a little skeptical vut if you stop
- and think about it, it makes sense. In order to get all the components
- into that small form factor, size had to be reduced. With smaller size,
- heat dissipation becomes a factor. Remember, most modems have at least
- one matching transformer on them, to connect to the phone line. Just
- think how tiny that transformer must be to fit inside a PCMCIA card.
-
- This doesn't affect regular modems or fax machines or telephone sets
- because the internal wiring and components are bigger and can safely
- dissipate the additional heat that the higher loop current generates.
-
- Finally, some good news. Many newer PCMCIA modems are manufactured with
- circuitry that senses excessive current flow and breaks the connection or
- shuts the modem down. Either way, the modem acts to protect itself. Make
- sure you check with your modem manufacturer to be sure that your modem
- has this feature.
-
- I've also seen a device advertised that is supposed to check the loop
- current. It lights one LED of the loop current is OK. If the current is
- excessive, a different LED lights. You might want to get one of these
- gizmos if you travel a lot. If memory serves me correctly, it was
- manufactured by IBM of all people.
-
- Hope this helps.
-
- John
- --
- John Dearing : Philadelphia Area Computer Society IBM SIG President
- Email : jdearing@netaxs.com
- U.S.Snail : 725 Ripley Place, Phila PA 19111-2524 (USA)
- Voice Phone : +1.215.725.0103 (after 5pm Eastern)
-